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Habits and habitual behaviour
Synonyms
habit
noun /ˈhæbɪt/
1
[C/U] something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it 习惯

healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯

a good/bad habit :

He had acquired some rather bad habits at college. 他在大学里养成了一些很坏的习惯。

be in the habit of doing something :

They were in the habit of going for long walks. 他们习惯长时间地散步。

get in/into the habit of doing something :

George has got into the habit of going to bed late. 乔治养成了晚睡的习惯。

out of habit/from force of habit (=because it is what you usually do) 出于习惯 :

Whenever I walk by her building I look up at her window from sheer force of habit. 我每次路过她的楼下时总是习惯性地抬头看看她的窗子。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[C] something that you often do without intending to or without realizing that you are doing it, which can annoy other people (不自觉的)坏习惯,恶习
have the habit of doing something :

He had the annoying habit of tapping the table when he was nervous. 他一紧张就会犯敲桌子的毛病。

 Synonyms and related words
routine
noun /ruːˈtiːn/
1
[C/U] your usual way of doing things, especially when you do them in a fixed order at the same time 例行公事;常规;惯例

Young children tend to welcome some form of routine. 小孩子们倾向于接受某种常规的形式。

It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine. 恢复我们以往的惯例不会花太多时间。

Staying at your desk until 7.30 pm has become routine. 坐在书桌前学习到晚上7∶30已成了常规。

 Synonyms and related words
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
 Synonyms and related words
daily life
noun [C/U]
all the things that happen or that you do regularly 日常生活

I don't think that I should have to face discrimination as part of my daily life. 我认为我不应该得把面对种族歧视作为日常生活的一部分。

 Synonyms and related words
custom
noun /ˈkʌstəm/
1a
something that a particular person regularly does (个人的)习惯

On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. 每逢星期三晚上,他都要到村里去,这是他的习惯。

 Synonyms and related words
tendency
noun [C] /ˈtendənsi/
2
an attitude, habit, or situation that is starting to develop in a particular way 趋势;趋向;倾向

an increasing/growing tendency 增长趋势

a tendency (for someone/something) to do something :

The tendency is for students to research on the Internet. 现在的趋势是让学生在因特网上搞研究。

a tendency towards something :

We continue to see a tendency towards globalization of brands. 我们看到品牌全球化的趋势在继续。

 Synonyms and related words
ritual
noun [C/U] /ˈrɪtʃuəl/
2
something that you do regularly and always in the same way 例行公事;老规矩;老习惯

Their meetings became a weekly ritual. 开会成了他们每周的例行公事。

go through/perform a ritual :

He went through his nightly ritual of locking all the doors. 他按照晚上的老习惯锁好所有的门。

 Synonyms and related words
way of life
noun [C]
2
if something is a way of life, it is considered to be what people normally do or have 习以为常之事

Shortages have become a way of life here. 短缺在这里已习以为常。

 Synonyms and related words
common practice
phrase
something that is done a lot and is considered normal 惯例;惯常的做法

It is common practice to offer guests some refreshment. 为客人送上一些茶点是惯例。

 Synonyms and related words
proclivity
noun [C] formal /prəʊˈklɪvəti/
a tendency to want to do a particular thing, especially something bad (尤指坏的)倾向,嗜好,癖性
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
a creature of habit
phrase
someone who likes to do the same thing at the same time every day 习惯的奴隶;墨守成规者
 Synonyms and related words
a professional...
phrase informal
someone who always behaves in a particular way 总是…的人

a professional cynic 总是愤世嫉俗的人

 Synonyms and related words
as a matter of routine/course
phrase
done as a habit or as the usual way of doing things 按照习惯/常规

You should check all your work as a matter of course. 你应该按照常规检查一下你所有的工作。

 Synonyms and related words
be apt to do something
phrase
to have a tendency to do something 倾向于做某事

They are apt to become a little careless if you don't watch them carefully. 如果你不仔细盯着他们,他们就会开小差。

The cars were old and apt to break down. 这些车旧了,容易出毛病。

 Synonyms and related words
chronic
adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/
3
[usually before noun] doing something again and again, especially something harmful that you are unable or unwilling to stop doing 习惯性的;(尤指坏习惯)积习难改的

a chronic liar/smoker/workaholic 习惯性的撒谎者/烟瘾很大的人/习惯性工作狂

 Synonyms and related words
(come) rain or shine
phrase
used for saying that something always happens or someone always does something in spite of bad weather or difficult conditions 风雨无阻;无论如何

She runs six miles every morning, rain or shine. 每天早晨她都风雨无阻地跑6英里。

 Synonyms and related words
compulsion
noun /kəmˈpʌlʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a very strong feeling of wanting to do something, especially a feeling that you cannot control (尤指难以克制的)强烈欲望,冲动

He felt a sudden compulsion to tell her the truth. 他感到一阵想告诉她实情的强烈冲动。

 Synonyms and related words
compulsive
adjective /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/
a
used about people who have a habit they cannot control 不能自拔的

a compulsive gambler/liar 不能自拔的赌徒/不由自主的撒谎者

 Synonyms and related words

compulsively

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
confirmed
adjective /kənˈfɜː(r)md/
1
[only before noun] always living in a particular way, having a particular belief, or behaving in a particular way 坚定的;根深蒂固的

He is a confirmed bachelor. 他是个坚定的独身主义者。

a confirmed atheist 坚定的无神论者

 Synonyms and related words
customary
adjective /ˈkʌstəməri/
a
usual for a particular person (个人)习惯上的

Michael worked with his customary thoroughness and care. 迈克尔以他惯有的周到和细心对待工作。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...

customarily

/ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/ adverb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
diet
noun /ˈdaɪət/
2
[C] the things that a person regularly sees or experiences, especially when these are of poor quality (尤指劣质的)经常大量接触的东西
diet of :

We are fed a diet of game shows and soap operas. 我们被灌输大量的游戏节目和肥皂剧。

 Synonyms and related words
fare
noun /feə(r)/
4
[singular/uncountable] mainly journalism used for referring to what someone or something usually does or has 常见的东西

The magazine contained the usual fare of celebrity romances and beauty tips. 这本杂志登载一些常见的名人轶事和美容小建议等。

 Synonyms and related words
fixture
noun [C] /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/
1a
used about a person considered to be permanently established in a job, place etc 长期从事某项工作的人;永远固定在某个地方的人
 Synonyms and related words
good old
phrase spoken
1
used before the name of someone or something that always does what you want or expect 好样的(用于某人或某物的称呼前)

Good old Margaret, she's always there when you need her.

 Synonyms and related words
go through
phrasal verb
7
[T] [go through something] to perform a set of actions that you regularly perform 完成(某些常规动作)
go through a routine/ritual :

She went through her daily routine of clearing the breakfast table before settling down to handle the correspondence. 早饭后她像往常一样收拾完餐桌,然后坐下来处理信件。

 Synonyms and related words
habit-forming
adjective /ˈhæbɪt ˌfɔː(r)mɪŋ/
a
hard to stop doing because of being very enjoyable (因有趣而)易成习惯的,易上瘾的

Surfing the Internet can be habit-forming. 网上冲浪很容易上瘾。

 Synonyms and related words
habitual
adjective /həˈbɪtʃuəl/
usually or often done by someone 习惯性的

He smiled briefly, then returned to his habitual frown. 他只稍稍一笑,然后又习惯性地皱起了眉。

 Synonyms and related words
a
used for describing a person who has a particular bad habit 已养成习惯的

an habitual smoker/drinker/liar/criminal 抽烟上瘾的人/喝酒上瘾的人/惯于说谎的人/惯犯

 Synonyms and related words

habitually

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
have a history of something
phrase
1
to be well known for doing something because you have often done it in the past 有做某事的历史

The country has a long history of political kidnappings. 这个国家有很长的政治绑架的历史。

He's got a history of cheating on his girlfriends. 他有对女朋友不忠的先例。

 Synonyms and related words
have a nasty habit/way of doing something
phrase
used for talking about people or things that often behave or surprise you in an unpleasant way 总有做某事的坏习惯

Drivers have a nasty habit of cutting this corner. 司机们总有个坏习惯,喜欢抄这条捷径。

These schemes have a nasty habit of becoming too complicated. 这些方案总是变得过于复杂。

 Synonyms and related words
have a trick of doing something
phrase
to have a habit of doing a particular thing 有做某事的习惯

She had a trick of pausing in the middle of sentences. 她讲话时有在句子中间停顿的习惯。

 Synonyms and related words
have a way of doing something
phrase
to have a special habit, especially an annoying one 有做某事的习惯(尤指让人讨厌的习惯)

Ruth has a way of ignoring me that drives me mad. 鲁思总不理我,这让我发疯。

 Synonyms and related words
institution
noun /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/
2a
often humorous someone or something that has been in a particular job or place for such a long time that you cannot remember a time when they were not there (某地方的)知名人士(或事物)

She was an institution in our community where she lived for 40 years. 她算是我们社区里的知名人士了,在这儿生活了40年。

 Synonyms and related words
inveterate
adjective [only before noun] /ɪnˈvetərət/
always doing a particular thing, especially something bad, and unlikely to change 积习很深的;(尤指)恶习难改的;顽固不化的

an inveterate liar/gambler/critic 恶习难改的说谎者/赌徒/批评者

 Synonyms and related words
knack
noun [singular] informal /næk/
a
British often humorous used when someone often does the wrong thing (做坏事的)本领

He has a knack for upsetting people. 他真有本事,总能惹人生气。

 Synonyms and related words
make a career out of (doing) something
phrase
to do something regularly, often something wrong or silly, so that you get a reputation for it 专爱(做)某事(尤指错误或愚蠢的事)

My brother seems to be making a career out of upsetting people. 我弟弟好像专爱做些令人讨厌的事。

 Synonyms and related words
make it a rule to do something
phrase
to always try to do something 养成做某事的习惯

I make it a rule to be in bed by 10 pm. 我养成了晚上10点上床睡觉的习惯。

 Synonyms and related words
meat and drink to someone
phrase informal
something that someone enjoys doing or can do very easily, usually because they do it often 某人喜欢做的事情;某人能轻而易举完成的事

This kind of shot is meat and drink to a player like him. 这种击球对像他这样的运动员来说是轻而易举的事。

 Synonyms and related words
nail-biter
noun [C] /ˈneɪl ˌbaɪtə(r)/
1
someone who has the habit of biting their fingernails 习惯咬指甲的人
 Synonyms and related words
never fail to do something
phrase
used for emphasizing that someone or something always does something that you expect them to do (表示强调)总是

This recipe never fails to impress people. 这道菜总是会令人称羡。

You never fail to astonish me! 你总是令我惊讶!

 Synonyms and related words
not make a habit of doing something/not be in the habit of doing something
phrase
used for saying that you do not usually do something that you have just done 没有做某事的习惯

I don't make a habit of calling on clients unannounced. 我没有不事先打招呼就突然拜访客户的习惯。

 Synonyms and related words
old habits die hard
phrase spoken
used for saying that it is difficult to change a way of behaving that someone has had for many years 旧习难改
 Synonyms and related words
ritualistic
adjective /ˌrɪtʃuəˈlɪstɪk/
always happening or done in a particular way 例行的;老规矩的;惯常的

a series of ritualistic murders 一连串作案手法一致的谋杀案

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
ritualized
adjective /ˈrɪtʃuəlaɪzd/
always happening or done in the same, often formal, way 仪式化的

They exchanged very formal, almost ritualized, pleasantries. 他们非常正式地、几乎是仪式性地说了些打趣的话。

 Synonyms and related words
serial
adjective [only before noun] /ˈsɪəriəl/
1
doing something or happening several times in the same way 连续的;一系列的
 Synonyms and related words

serially

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe crimes: aggravated, aggravating, bad character...
 Synonyms and related words
staple diet
noun [singular]
2
the things that someone uses or receives most regularly 主要内容;经常性的内容

the television viewer's staple diet of soaps and chat shows 电视观众经常观看的肥皂剧和访谈节目

 Synonyms and related words
stock
adjective /stɒk/
a stock answer is one that someone always gives when they are asked a particular question (回答)老套的

Hooper gave all the usual stock answers to their questions. 胡珀还是以惯常的老一套说辞回答他们的问题。

 Synonyms and related words
stock-in-trade
noun [U]
something that someone very often says or does, especially as part of their job 惯常的说法(或做法);(尤指某行业的)惯用手法
 Synonyms and related words
take to
phrasal verb [T]
2
to start doing something as a habit 开始养成…的习惯
take to doing something :

Recently he's taken to wearing a cap. 近来他有了戴帽子的习惯。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
take up
phrasal verb [T]
1
to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest 开始养成…的习惯;开始从事;开始对…产生兴趣

I took up smoking when I was at school. 我上学时开始抽烟。

Chris has taken up jogging. 克里斯养成了慢跑的习惯。

take up a post/position :

The new surgeon will take up her post in May. 新的外科医生将于5月份上任。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
tend
verb /tend/
1
[I] to usually do a particular thing 倾向于;往往会
tend to do something :

He tends to exaggerate. 他往往会夸大其词。

The gym tends to get very busy at about six o'clock. 健身房6点钟左右往往很热闹。

We tend to take technology for granted nowadays. 现在我们往往会认为技术是理所当然的。

These arguments tend merely to confuse the reader. 这些争论往往只是把读者搞得稀里糊涂的。

tend not to do something :

Religion is personal and I tend not to talk about it. 宗教信仰属于个人问题,我一般都不会谈及。

 Synonyms and related words
there someone goes again
phrase spoken
used when someone has just said or done the same annoying thing that they have often said or done before 某人又来那一套了

There you go again, blaming everything on me! 你又来那一套了,把一切都归咎于我!

 Synonyms and related words
trademark
noun [C] /ˈtreɪdˌmɑː(r)k/
2
something that you wear, do, or say that is typical of you (某人的)标记,特征

his trademark cowboy hat 他那标志性的牛仔帽

 Synonyms and related words
trust someone (to do something)
phrase spoken
used for saying that someone has done something that you think is typical of them, especially something that annoys you 某人(做某事,尤指令人厌烦的事)不稀奇

Trust Tim to forget about our meeting! 蒂姆果然又忘了我们的会议!

‘Pete left the kitchen in a real mess.' ‘Trust him!' “皮特把厨房搞得一团糟。”“他就是这个样子。”

 Synonyms and related words
unaccustomed to something
phrase
not used to something, or not in the habit of doing something 对某事不习惯的

These people are unaccustomed to having to do their own cooking. 这些人不习惯于必得自己做饭。

 Synonyms and related words
up to your old/usual tricks
phrase
to be doing the same annoying or bad things that you usually do 耍老花招

I see John is up to his old tricks bossing everyone around.

 Synonyms and related words
vice
noun /vaɪs/
1
[C] a bad habit or personal quality 恶习;不良习气

He has the occasional cigarette but that's his only real vice. 他偶尔吸烟,不过那是他唯一的恶习。

 Synonyms and related words
you can't teach an old dog new tricks
phrase informal
used for saying that it is very difficult to make someone do something in a new way when they have been doing it their own way for a long time 很难让因循守旧的人接受新事物
 Synonyms and related words

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